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A Turkish bath, or hamam (also spelled "hammam), is a long-held tradition in Turkey, Morocco, and other areas of the middle east and north Africa. It involves a steam bath of varying temperatures, exfoliation, massage, and ritual.
The hamam is much more than a steam bath or sauna. The cleansing and purification ritual takes several hours and involves warm and hot rooms, exfoliating scrub, a foamy bath, and relaxation in a cool room at the end of the process.
Hamams cater to both men and women, although they are separated.
The process starts in a warm room where your body acclimates to the heat. The next step is the hot room, like a sauna, where you really build up a cleansing sweat.
The hot room is followed by an exfoliating scrub to cleanse and invigorate, performed by an attendant. You'll also receive a massage. Finally, you are cleansed in a foamy, bubbly bath or Vichy shower.
After the treatment is complete, you are led to a cool room, where you can relax with a cup of tea.
A massage or mud facial can be included in the process, too.
Hamams are a ritual practiced weekly in Turkey as a means of maintaining hygiene; in the west or the U.S., a hamam is generally used for relaxation.
Hamams in Turkey are truly beautiful buildings, with elaborate carved water basins and tiled rooms.